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John Adams:
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Thomas Jefferson:
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James Madison:
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James Monroe:
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John Quincy Adams:
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Andrew Jackson:
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Martin Van Buren:
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William H. Harrison:
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John Tyler:
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James K. Polk:
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Zachary Taylor:
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Millard Fillmore:
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Franklin Pierce:
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James Buchanan:
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Abraham Lincoln:
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Andrew Johnson:
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“Eliza McCardle Johnson.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Jan. 2023, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_McCardle_Johnson.
Ulysses S. Grant:
“10 Fascinating Facts about President Ulysses Grant.” National Constitution Center – Constitutioncenter.org, https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/10-fascinating-facts-about-president-ulysses-grant .
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Rutherford B. Hayes:
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James Garfield:
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Chester Arthur:
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Grover Cleveland:
“10 Fascinating Facts about Grover Cleveland, the Only Double President.” National Constitution Center – Constitutioncenter.org,
https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/10-fascinating-facts-about-grover-cleveland-the-only-double-president .
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https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/179049.Grover_Cleveland .
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Benjamin Harrison:
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William McKinley:
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Theodore Roosevelt:
“10 Little-Known Facts about President Theodore Roosevelt.” National Constitution Center – Constitutioncenter.org, https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/10-little-known-facts-about-president-theodore-roosevelt .
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William Taft:
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Woodrow Wilson:
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Warren Harding:
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Calvin Coolidge:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/calvincoolidge.php .
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Masslive, 11 July 2013, https://www.masslive.com/news/2013/07/c-span_in_northampton_to_film.html .
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Rossen, Jake. “10 Things You Might Not Know about Calvin Coolidge.” Mental Floss, Mental Floss, 30 June 2022,
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/551904/calvin-coolidge-facts .
Herbert Hoover:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/herberthoover.php .
“First Lady Lou Henry Hoover.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration,
https://hoover.archives.gov/hoovers/first-lady-lou-henry-hoover .
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Franklin D. Roosevelt:
“Anna Eleanor Roosevelt.” The White House, The United States Government, 18 Jan. 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-
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“Eleanor Roosevelt.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-Roosevelt .
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Harry Truman:
“Bess Truman.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Jan. 2023, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bess_Truman .
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/harrystruman.php .
“Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman.” The White House, The United States Government, 18 Jan. 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/elizabeth-virginia-wallace-truman/ .
“Facts on Bess Truman: President Harry S. Truman's Wife Biography.” Truman Little White House, 26 July 2022, https://www.trumanlittlewhitehouse.org/key-west/bess-truman-biography .
Dwight Eisenhower:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/dwightdeisenhower.php.
“Dwight D. Eisenhower Quotes (Author of Crusade in Europe).” Goodreads, Goodreads,
https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/23920.Dwight_D_Eisenhower .
“Mamie Eisenhower.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mamie-Eisenhower .
“Mamie Eisenhower.” WHHA (En-US), https://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/mamie-eisenhower .
“Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower.” The White House, The United States Government, 15 Jan. 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/mamie-geneva-doud-eisenhower/ .
John F. Kennedy:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/johnfkennedy.php .
“Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 14 Sept. 2022, https://www.biography.com/us-first-lady/jacqueline-kennedy-onassis .
“John F. Kennedy.” History, National Geographic Kids, 10 Feb. 2021, https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/john-f-kennedy .
Parker, Philip, and Shannon Reed. The Presidents Visual Encyclopedia. DK Publishing, 2021.
Roos, Dave. “The Navy Disaster That Earned JFK Two Medals for Heroism.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 3 Dec. 2018,
https://www.history.com/news/jfk-wwii-purple-heart-torpedo-boat .
Lyndon B. Johnson:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/lyndonbjohnson.php.
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“Claudia Alta Taylor ‘Lady Bird’ Johnson.” The White House, The United States Government, 15 Jan. 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-
house/first-families/claudia-alta-taylor-lady-bird-johnson/
“Lady Bird Johnson.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Jan. 2023, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson .
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Richard Nixon:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/richardmnixon.php .
“Pat Nixon Biography.” Pat Nixon Biography | The Richard Nixon Presidential Library Foundation, 5 Aug. 2022, https://www.nixonfoundation.org/resources/pat-nixon-biography/ .
“Patricia Ryan Nixon.” The White House, The United States Government, 15 Jan. 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/patricia-ryan-nixon/ .
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Gerald Ford:
“Betty Ford.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 30 Mar. 2021, https://www.biography.com/us-first-lady/betty-ford .
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“Elizabeth Anne Bloomer Ford.” The White House, The United States Government, 15 Jan. 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/elizabeth-anne-bloomer-ford/ .
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Jimmy Carter:
“Biography.” Ducksters, https://www.ducksters.com/biography/uspresidents/jimmycarter.php .
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Ronald Reagan:
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George Bush:
Ap. “Barbara Bush, Former First Lady and Matriarch of Bush Family, Dies at 92.” Democrat and Chronicle, Democrat and Chronicle, 18 Apr. 2018,
https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2018/04/17/barbara-bush-former-first-lady-matriarch-george-president-family-dies-92/526613002/ .
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Bill Clinton:
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George W. Bush
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Welch Bush, https://www.historycentral.com/Bio/ladies/Bush2.html .
Barack Obama:
“Barack Obama Quotes.” BrainyQuote, Xplore, https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/barack-obama-quotes .
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“Michelle Obama.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Jan. 2023, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Obama .
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Donald Trump:
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“Donald Trump.” History, National Geographic Kids, 10 Feb. 2021, https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/donald-trump .
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“Melania Trump Portrait, First Lady of the USA, Wife of the US President, American Fashion Model, Beautiful Woman, Melania Knauss, HD Wallpaper.” Peakpx,
https://www.peakpx.com/en/hd-wallpaper-desktop-nelpp .
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Joe Biden:
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“Joe Biden Facts and Photos.” History, National Geographic Kids, 1 Aug. 2022, https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/joe-biden .
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